Lyon Sprague diamond state Camp, (November 27 1907-November 6 2000) was a science fiction and fantasy author born in New York City.

Life
Trained as an aeronautical engineer, De Camp received an expert of Science degree around 1933 from either Stevens Institute of Technology. He married Catherine Crook around 1930, by using whom he collaborated in many works of fiction & nonfictional prose beginning in the Sixties.

When you took World War II, de Camp worked at a Philadelphia Naval Yard with fellow authors Isaac Asimov and Robert Heinlein. He rose to the rank of lieutenant commander in the Naval Reserve.

He was a member of the a lot-male literary feasting club the Trap Door Spiders, which served as a basis of Isaac Asimov's fictional class action of mystery problem solver a Black Widowers. De Camp himself was a model for the Geoffrey Avalon character.

De Camp died in November 6, 2000 in his adopted residence of Plano, Texas, septenary months fallowing a dying of his married woman of lx years, Catherine Crook de Camp. He died in what would have been her birthday, tercet weeks shy of his own 93rd birthday. His ashes were intered sustaining people of his married woman within Arlington National Cemetery.

Works (Fiction)
De Camp's 1st promulgated story was "The Isolinguals" in the September 1937 issue of Astounding Science Fiction. He went around to write many novels, short stories & non-nonfictional prose works in his hanker career.

De Camp was the materialist who wrote works examining society, history, technology and myth. His science fiction is marked by the concern for linguistics & historical forces. His virtually all extremely regarded works in the genre come his instance-travel stories, including Lest Darkness Fall (1939), The Wheels of In case (1940), and A Glory That Was (1960). His virtually all extended act was his Viagens Interplanetarias series, placed around a first in which Brazil is the dominant power, particularly the subseries of planetary romances assail the planet Krishna. De Camp wrote the total of less-known however important works that explored such topics when racism, which he noted is more accurately described when ethnocentrism. He pointed out that there are no scholar comparing a merits of various ethnicities has ever sought to prove that his have ethnicity was inferior to others.

De Camp was better known for his lightly fantasy, particularly a "Harold Shea" series and "Gavagan's Bar" series, both written inside collaboration using his longtime friend Fletcher Pratt. He was as well known for his sword-&-sorcery, the subgenre he was instrumental inside reviving across his newspaper column functiin on & continuation of Robert E. Howard's "Conan" cycle.

De Camp likewise wrote Historical Fiction, that is, books that were historically accurate when far when a period a cases took place, however where a story itself was traitorously. Virtually all of his operate in that genre was placed in the era of authoritative antiquity. One of his best known historical novels was The Dragon of Ishtar Gate.

Works (Nonfiction)
De Camp liked to debunk doubtful history & claims of the occult, and to describe how else ancient civilizations produced structures and architecture thought by some to become beyond a technologies of their period, like a Pyramids of Ancient Egypt. Works in that region include Bastion of Mystery & A Ancient Engineers. Among his several more wide-ranging non-nonfictional prose works were Misused Continents, The Great Monkey Trial (about a Scopes Trial), The Ragged Edge Of Science, Energy & Power, Heroes of Western Invention. A Day Of The Dinosaur (which argued, among more items, that evolution took hang on to fallowing Darwin because of the Victorian interest spurred by recently popularized dinosaur remains, corresponding to legends of dragons), A Evolution Of Naval Weapons (the United States of America government textbook) & Teach Your computers Little one To Handle Money.

Andy skinner as well wrote biographies of many key fantasy writers, virtually all when short articles, however ii when good-length studies of the large however personally blemished authors Robert E. Howard and H. P. Lovecraft. A latter, a 1st major independent life of the today-famous writer, was criticized by a select few fans of Lovecraft as uncomplimentary & imbalanced. Insidelaware de Campy's defense, Lovecraft occurs as hard human to show around the flattering weak.

Awards
L. Sprague diamond state Camp was a guest of honor at a 1966 World Science Fiction Convention and won the Nebula Award as a Grandmaster (1978) and a Hugo Award in 1997 for his autobiography, Time & Risk. Within 1976, he received the World Science Fiction Society's Gandalf Grand Master award. Inside 1995, he won the number 1 Sidewise Award for Alternate History Lifetime Achievement Award.

Bibliography

Science Fiction

Series
Viagens Interplanetarias